Kenyan authorities have arrested more than 350 people during demonstrations marking the anniversary of the 2024 Gen Z protests, as thousands of citizens took to the streets to demand accountability, better governance, and economic reforms.
The protests were held in Nairobi and several other major towns, with demonstrators commemorating those who lost their lives during last year’s anti-government protests. Many participants carried Kenyan flags, placards, and flowers while calling for justice for victims of the 2024 demonstrations and renewed action against corruption, unemployment, and the rising cost of living.
Police maintained a heavy presence throughout the day, deploying officers to key government buildings, major roads, and public spaces. Clashes broke out in some areas after protesters allegedly defied orders to disperse, prompting security forces to use tear gas and water cannons to control crowds.
The National Police Service confirmed that more than 350 people were arrested on charges ranging from unlawful assembly and vandalism to obstruction of public order. Authorities said the arrests were made to prevent violence and protect public property, insisting that security personnel acted within the law.
Human rights organizations, however, expressed concern over the scale of the arrests and called for the immediate release of individuals detained for participating in peaceful demonstrations. Rights groups also urged the government to respect constitutional freedoms, including the right to peaceful assembly and expression.
The Gen Z movement emerged in 2024 as a youth-led campaign against proposed tax increases and broader concerns over governance, quickly evolving into one of Kenya’s largest protest movements in recent history. The demonstrations drew widespread domestic and international attention, prompting the government to withdraw some controversial policies while promising further dialogue with young people.
Despite those commitments, many protesters say key issues remain unresolved. They argue that high youth unemployment, economic hardship, corruption, and concerns over police accountability continue to fuel public frustration.
Government officials have acknowledged citizens’ right to protest but warned against violence, destruction of property, and disruption of public services. They reiterated their willingness to engage with stakeholders through peaceful dialogue while maintaining law and order.
Political analysts say the anniversary demonstrations highlight the enduring influence of Kenya’s youth in shaping national discourse. They note that the movement has become a powerful symbol of civic engagement, with young people continuing to demand greater transparency, accountability, and economic opportunities.
As investigations into the arrests continue, attention will focus on whether authorities pursue legal action against those detained and how the government responds to the growing calls for reforms. The anniversary serves as a reminder that the issues which sparked last year’s protests remain central to Kenya’s political and social landscape.
